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[title] => Ukoliko ste mislili da su električne cigarete zdravije od običnih, ovo će vas saznanje razuvjeriti
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Neki stručnjaci smatraju da je konzumiranje električnih cigareta manje štetno od pušenja regularnih cigareta, ali još uvijek ima mnogo toga za naučiti o njihovim dugoročnim učincima. Trenutna istraživanja sugeriraju da korištenje e-cigareta još uvijek predstavlja mnoge iste rizike kao i pušenje.
Usporedba rizika e-cigareta i uređaja za vaping godinama je tema rasprava među zdravstvenim stručnjacima.
Za razliku od zapaljivih cigareta, vaping uređaji ne sadrže duhan niti ispuštaju katran, što pridonosi ideji da je vaping sigurniji od pušenja. No u 2019., značajan porast u ozljedama pluća povezanih s cigaretama naveo je neke ljude da se zapitaju je li cigareta zapravo štetnija od pušenja.
---
---
Zdravstveni rizici
Vaping i pušenje dijele mnoge iste zdravstvene rizike. Ali postoje neke razlike u ozbiljnosti ovih rizika, prenosi healthline.
Evo kako se uspoređuju neki od najvećih zdravstvenih rizika između njih dvoje:
Respiratorna stanja
I pušenje i cigarete iritiraju vaše dišne putove i pluća, što može pridonijeti nekoliko zdravstvenih stanja koja utječu na vaša pluća, uključujući:
astma
kronični bronhitis
emfizem
Mnogi ljudi možda znaju da pušenje povećava rizik od kronične opstruktivne bolesti pluća, što uključuje kronični bronhitis i emfizem.
Stručnjaci nisu sigurni u dugoročne učinke konzumacije e-cigareta, ali studija iz 2020. pokazala je da trenutni korisnici e-cigareta imaju oko 40% veću šansu da razviju dišne bolesti od onih koji ne koriste e-cigarete ili ne puše.
Studija iz 2019. ponovila je ovu vezu i dodala da ljudi koji koriste e-cigarete i zapaljive cigarete imaju veći rizik od respiratornih bolesti od onih koji koriste samo jedno ili drugo.
Određeni vape proizvodi mogu sadržavati diacetil, kemikaliju koju proizvođači koriste za dodavanje okusa maslaca nekim "sokovima" za vape. Diacetil je povezan s razvojem pluća kokica, stanja koje uključuje trajne ožiljke na dišnim putevima, piše healthline.
---
---
Srčane bolesti
Pušenje je povezano s visokim krvnim tlakom, otkucajima srca i općim pogoršanjem kardiovaskularne funkcije. Ovi čimbenici i tisuće štetnih kemikalija u cigaretama mogu povećati rizik od srčanih bolesti. U sažetku Svjetske zdravstvene organizacije iz 2020. navodi se da je 20% pouzdanih izvora smrti povezanih s bolestima srca povezano s pušenjem.
Učinci vapinga na zdravlje srca su manje jasni, ali istraživanje ga povezuje sa sličnim povećanjem krvnog tlaka i otkucaja srca.
Studija iz 2022. godine usporedila je rezultate testa stresa tijekom vježbanja među ljudima koji piju cigarete, puše i onima koji niti piju cigarete niti puše. Ljudi u skupini koja je pušila konstantno su bili lošiji od onih u kontrolnoj skupini, ali malo bolji od onih u skupini pušača.
Rak
CDC primjećuje da ljudi koji puše imaju do 30 puta veću vjerojatnost da će razviti i umrijeti od raka pluća od onih koji ne puše. Istraživanje je također povezalo pušenje cigareta s povećanim rizikom od raka debelog crijeva, grla i dojke, između ostalih vrsta raka.
E-cigarete nisu prisutne dovoljno dugo da stručnjaci u potpunosti razumiju vezu između njihove uporabe i rizika od raka. Ali mnogi proizvodi sadrže neke od istih karcinogena kao i cigarete, uključujući:
formaldehid
acetaldehid
nitrozamini
E-cigarete obično sadrže niže razine štetnih kemikalija. Ako trenutno pušite cigarete, vaping može smanjiti vašu izloženost ovim kemikalijama i potencijalno smanjiti rizik od raka. Ali ako trenutno ne vape ili ne pušite, korištenje e-cigareta može povećati rizik od raka.
---
---
Što je s prebacivanjem između to dvoje?
Budući da su e-cigarete nešto manje štetne od cigareta, neki ljudi koriste vaping kako bi smanjili broj popušenih cigareta.
Istraživanja o ovoj takozvanoj "dvostrukoj namjeni" su ograničena. Međutim, pregled Pouzdani izvor iz 2022. sugerirao je da su pušenje i korištenje cigareta jednako štetni kao što su štetni ili možda štetniji od samog pušenja.
Što je s onima koji koriste vaping za prestanak pušenja?
Proizvođači su isprva kreirali e-cigarete s ciljem da pomognu ljudima da prestanu pušiti. Neki stručnjaci općenito smatraju da je vaping manje štetan od pušenja, no manje je jasno može li vaping pomoći ljudima da prestanu pušiti.
U drugom pregledu iz 2022. sugerirano je da e-cigarete mogu pomoći ljudima da prestanu pušiti, vjerojatno čak i više od nikotinske nadomjesne terapije. Međutim, autori su primijetili da im je potrebno više visokokvalitetnih studija kako bi se potvrdila učinkovitost e-cigareta kao alata za odvikavanje od pušenja.
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title=Ukoliko ste mislili da su električne cigarete zdravije od običnih, ovo će vas saznanje razuvjeriti
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Neki stručnjaci smatraju da je konzumiranje električnih cigareta manje štetno od pušenja regularnih cigareta, ali još uvijek ima mnogo toga za naučiti o njihovim dugoročnim učincima. Trenutna istraživanja sugeriraju da korištenje e-cigareta još uvijek predstavlja mnoge iste rizike kao i pušenje.
Usporedba rizika e-cigareta i uređaja za vaping godinama je tema rasprava među zdravstvenim stručnjacima.
Za razliku od zapaljivih cigareta, vaping uređaji ne sadrže duhan niti ispuštaju katran, što pridonosi ideji da je vaping sigurniji od pušenja. No u 2019., značajan porast u ozljedama pluća povezanih s cigaretama naveo je neke ljude da se zapitaju je li cigareta zapravo štetnija od pušenja.
---
---
Zdravstveni rizici
Vaping i pušenje dijele mnoge iste zdravstvene rizike. Ali postoje neke razlike u ozbiljnosti ovih rizika, prenosi healthline.
Evo kako se uspoređuju neki od najvećih zdravstvenih rizika između njih dvoje:
Respiratorna stanja
I pušenje i cigarete iritiraju vaše dišne putove i pluća, što može pridonijeti nekoliko zdravstvenih stanja koja utječu na vaša pluća, uključujući:
astma
kronični bronhitis
emfizem
Mnogi ljudi možda znaju da pušenje povećava rizik od kronične opstruktivne bolesti pluća, što uključuje kronični bronhitis i emfizem.
Stručnjaci nisu sigurni u dugoročne učinke konzumacije e-cigareta, ali studija iz 2020. pokazala je da trenutni korisnici e-cigareta imaju oko 40% veću šansu da razviju dišne bolesti od onih koji ne koriste e-cigarete ili ne puše.
Studija iz 2019. ponovila je ovu vezu i dodala da ljudi koji koriste e-cigarete i zapaljive cigarete imaju veći rizik od respiratornih bolesti od onih koji koriste samo jedno ili drugo.
Određeni vape proizvodi mogu sadržavati diacetil, kemikaliju koju proizvođači koriste za dodavanje okusa maslaca nekim "sokovima" za vape. Diacetil je povezan s razvojem pluća kokica, stanja koje uključuje trajne ožiljke na dišnim putevima, piše healthline.
---
---
Srčane bolesti
Pušenje je povezano s visokim krvnim tlakom, otkucajima srca i općim pogoršanjem kardiovaskularne funkcije. Ovi čimbenici i tisuće štetnih kemikalija u cigaretama mogu povećati rizik od srčanih bolesti. U sažetku Svjetske zdravstvene organizacije iz 2020. navodi se da je 20% pouzdanih izvora smrti povezanih s bolestima srca povezano s pušenjem.
Učinci vapinga na zdravlje srca su manje jasni, ali istraživanje ga povezuje sa sličnim povećanjem krvnog tlaka i otkucaja srca.
Studija iz 2022. godine usporedila je rezultate testa stresa tijekom vježbanja među ljudima koji piju cigarete, puše i onima koji niti piju cigarete niti puše. Ljudi u skupini koja je pušila konstantno su bili lošiji od onih u kontrolnoj skupini, ali malo bolji od onih u skupini pušača.
Rak
CDC primjećuje da ljudi koji puše imaju do 30 puta veću vjerojatnost da će razviti i umrijeti od raka pluća od onih koji ne puše. Istraživanje je također povezalo pušenje cigareta s povećanim rizikom od raka debelog crijeva, grla i dojke, između ostalih vrsta raka.
E-cigarete nisu prisutne dovoljno dugo da stručnjaci u potpunosti razumiju vezu između njihove uporabe i rizika od raka. Ali mnogi proizvodi sadrže neke od istih karcinogena kao i cigarete, uključujući:
formaldehid
acetaldehid
nitrozamini
E-cigarete obično sadrže niže razine štetnih kemikalija. Ako trenutno pušite cigarete, vaping može smanjiti vašu izloženost ovim kemikalijama i potencijalno smanjiti rizik od raka. Ali ako trenutno ne vape ili ne pušite, korištenje e-cigareta može povećati rizik od raka.
---
---
Što je s prebacivanjem između to dvoje?
Budući da su e-cigarete nešto manje štetne od cigareta, neki ljudi koriste vaping kako bi smanjili broj popušenih cigareta.
Istraživanja o ovoj takozvanoj "dvostrukoj namjeni" su ograničena. Međutim, pregled Pouzdani izvor iz 2022. sugerirao je da su pušenje i korištenje cigareta jednako štetni kao što su štetni ili možda štetniji od samog pušenja.
Što je s onima koji koriste vaping za prestanak pušenja?
Proizvođači su isprva kreirali e-cigarete s ciljem da pomognu ljudima da prestanu pušiti. Neki stručnjaci općenito smatraju da je vaping manje štetan od pušenja, no manje je jasno može li vaping pomoći ljudima da prestanu pušiti.
U drugom pregledu iz 2022. sugerirano je da e-cigarete mogu pomoći ljudima da prestanu pušiti, vjerojatno čak i više od nikotinske nadomjesne terapije. Međutim, autori su primijetili da im je potrebno više visokokvalitetnih studija kako bi se potvrdila učinkovitost e-cigareta kao alata za odvikavanje od pušenja.
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[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 28
[alias] => instant_articles
)
[27] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 91
[name] => S preporučuje
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 29
[alias] => s_preporucuje
)
[28] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 92
[name] => S voli
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 30
[alias] => s_voli
)
[29] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 93
[name] => Layout with three photos
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 31
[alias] => layout_with_three_photos
)
[30] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 94
[name] => Gallery in the article
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 32
[alias] => gallery_in_the_article
)
[31] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 95
[name] => Required views
[value] => 0
[type] => textfield
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 33
[alias] => required_views
)
[32] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 96
[name] => FullHD image
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 34
[alias] => fullhd_image
)
[33] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 97
[name] => City Select
[value] => (0)
[type] => select
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 35
[alias] => CitySelect
)
[34] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 98
[name] => Paid Article
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 36
[alias] => paid_article
)
[35] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 99
[name] => SD na licu mjesta
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 37
[alias] => SD_na_licu_mjesta
)
)
12. svibanj 2024 16:46
